Monday, October 12, 2009

JJs song and guitar style in general

To quote http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Cale :
"
Cale's personal style has often been described as "laid back", and is characterized by shuffle rhythms, simple chord changes, understated vocals, and clever, incisive lyrics. Cale is also a very distinctive and idiosyncratic guitarist, incorporating both Travis-like fingerpicking and gentle, meandering electric solos. His recordings also reflect his stripped-down, laid-back ethos; his album versions are usually quite succinct and often recorded entirely by Cale alone, using drum machines for rhythm accompaniment.
"

JJ plays mostly without a pick, for smoother tone. He also appears to be using very thin strings, so he might bend with pinky etc, which makes it possible for him to evoke more emotion by slight bends and vibratos. The thin strings you can see on the Paradise studio 1979 DVD, for example. Could be that the old Harmony just was so difficult to play with anything but very thin strings. :D But also Clapton said in some interview bit that JJ does funny stuff like puts some real thin string on his guitars.

JJ's tone appears to be heavy on compression or similarly "dulling" effects. Very smooth, with plenty of sustain. Vocals are double tracked and stuff, I bet, to give a stronger vocal sound. Also he used wah-wah on some old records, but I don't really know anything about wahwahs.

His songs often are in minor keys. And some are capoed (or tuned) up a fret or two, so keys are not always common guitar keys (C, A, G, E, D). So he might play in F (Bringing it back), F# (Crazy mama) or Ebm (Cajun moon), instead of E or Em. Live it appears Christine plays same chords but higher up the neck, and JJ plays close to the open position. Also live, it might be that the keys are different, as he appears to play open chords more often, and not use a capo.

A lot of his songs are based on the minor blues, I think. So basically you have the i-IV-V of a said key, so like if chords Cm, F, G in the key of Cm. Also some songs that basically just two chords, for the whole verse of a song (Money talks, Magnolia, etc) or the whole song (don't remember which now, but I think there are some).

The solos I've tried to tab have basically been from the minor pentatonic scale of the said key. With plenty of slides and pull-ofs and hammer-ons... and some real sweet bends. Of course some of the notes in the solos, I see as coming from the played chords, not a scale, but still.

For patented licks of JJ, I haven't really progressed that far. I think I ought to find some down the line. Certainly he does play the T-Bone Walker / Chuck Berry lick where you bend the 4fth up (towards the fifth) and the play the double stop of fifth and root. Here as an example this move in the key of G:
e------3-
b------3-
d--5^---
g--------

3 comments:

  1. Hi Weelie
    Cool blog & thanks for the tabs.
    I see you are not so keen on No.10 & I agree the recording quality is not so great, but there are some good songs there.
    In particular for me is Traces. I cannot find a tab anywhere for this song & cant quite work out the chords.
    Have you any ideas?
    Hope you can help.
    Thanks & regards
    Julian

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  2. Wow, this is a great project! I also think to spend more time on transcribing songs, and the great (and sadly late :() J.J. Cale came first to mind - but this is all but an easy task. Did you ever hear about the J.J. Cale Guitar Styles (and how to play them) book, written by the man himself? I think this might prove most helpful and gives some insights that might not be so obvious... the most amazing thing for me is how everything blends in in such a perfect synch with the band... if you'd know if and how this book is available, kindly let me know - I'd love to work through it, but it's out of print and hard to get by.

    Greetings,

    Tee

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  3. Thanks for the kind words, Tee. I have the Guitar styles book (or rather a scan of it, copied from a local library copy), but it's not written by the man himself, he himself was quite surprised it when it was released (it was mentioned in some interview). The later Very best (tab!) book is in more detail, I feel. JJCale.org has the notes from both books: http://jjcale.org/jjbooks.htm#books

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